On June 1, 2015 in an 8-1 decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of Samantha Eluf, a female applicant who had been denied a job at Abercrombie & Fitch due to wearing her headscarf, or hijab, in an interview. Ms. Eluf had originally been awarded $20,000 by a jury,
but was overturned by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, which reasoned
Ms. Eluf never disclosed that she wore the headscarf for religious
purposes.
Similarly, Abercrombie & Fitch tried to argue it did not know the headscarf was worn for religious reasons and instead the company declined to hire Ms. Eluf because her headscarf did not match the company "dress code." Justice Scalia, writing for the Court, stated that there was ample evidence that Abercrombie & Fitch at least suspected that Ms. Eluf wore the headscarf for religious reasons. He went on to argue that by not hiring her, the company was motivated to avoid accommodating her religious practices.
The Supreme Court
further expressed that Ms. Eluf was not required to make a specific
request for religious accommodation under Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964. Contrastly, Justice Scalia said, "Title VII forbids adverse
employment decisions made with a forbidden motive. He continued, "An employer may not make an applicant's religious practice confirmed, or otherwise, a factor in employment decisions."
The decision has
been remanded to the Court of Appeals for further consideration.
However, with the Supreme Court's ruling, it seems very likely that Ms.
Eluff will prevail.
For further information on the story, please see the links below:
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